Some H-1B Spouses Could Lose Work Permits Under Trump Proposal

The Department of Homeland Security has proposed a regulatory change that would reverse the Obama-era policy allowing certain H-4 dependent spouses of H-1B visa holders to work in the United States. The proposal would narrow or revoke the employment authorization for H-4 spouses, meaning that many who previously could apply for work permits would no longer be eligible. DHS argues the move would better align work rights with visa status and reduce reliance on dependent employment. The rule would go through the federal regulatory process, including a public comment period, before a final rule is issued, which could take several months to be finalized. Immigration lawyers and advocacy groups have cautioned that the change could financially burden families who depend on two incomes and could affect highly skilled workers and employers who rely on H-1B spouses in tech and other sectors. Supporters contend the change would strengthen verification and prevent non-immigrant dependents from working. As with any regulatory proposal, specifics—including which categories of spouses would be affected and when any new rules would take effect—remain uncertain until a final rule is published. Stakeholders are watching for reaction from industry groups, immigrant-rights advocates, and affected workers.